:root{--navy:#07182b;--ink:#18202a;--muted:#66717f;--line:#dde3e8;--ivory:#f7f6f2;--white:#fff;--teal:#13a7a0;--teal-dark:#0b7e79;--gold:#c9a86a;--shadow:0 20px 50px rgba(7,24,43,.08);--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',sans-serif}
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.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(221,227,232,.9)}.topbar{height:78px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.brand{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:.9;letter-spacing:.04em}.brand span{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;font-weight:700}.brand small{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.28em;margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted)}.header-actions{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;font-size:14px}.submit-link{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:11px 17px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:12px}.menu-toggle{display:none;border:0;background:none;font-size:26px}.mainnav{border-top:1px solid #edf0f2}.nav-inner{height:48px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:34px;font-size:14px}.nav-inner a:hover,.header-actions a:hover{color:var(--teal-dark)}
.hero{background:var(--ivory);overflow:hidden}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;min-height:650px;align-items:center}.eyebrow{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--teal-dark);font-weight:700}.hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(56px,7vw,92px);line-height:.96;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:18px 0 28px;color:var(--navy)}.hero p{font-size:19px;max-width:620px;color:#465362}.btnrow{display:flex;gap:14px;margin-top:34px}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:48px;padding:0 20px;border:1px solid var(--navy);font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:700}.btn.primary{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}.btn.secondary{background:transparent}.hero-art{padding:35px}.hero-art img{width:100%;filter:drop-shadow(0 28px 50px rgba(7,24,43,.16))}
.section{padding:92px 0}.section.alt{background:#fafbfb}.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:42px}.section h2,.page-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(38px,4vw,58px);line-height:1.05;color:var(--navy);font-weight:500;margin:8px 0}.section-head p{max-width:520px;color:var(--muted)}.text-link{font-weight:700;font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;color:var(--teal-dark)}
.feature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.35fr .65fr;gap:26px}.feature-card{border-top:1px solid var(--navy);padding-top:18px}.feature-card.large .feature-img{aspect-ratio:16/8.8}.feature-img{background:#dbe7e8;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:24px}.feature-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.article-type{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--teal-dark);font-weight:800}.feature-card h3,.research-item h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);line-height:1.1}.feature-card h3{font-size:32px;margin:10px 0 12px}.feature-card.large h3{font-size:43px}.meta{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.side-stack{display:grid;gap:34px}
.research-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.research-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px 1fr 120px;gap:30px;padding:30px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.research-item h3{font-size:29px;margin:0 0 9px}.research-item .date{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted)}.arrow{text-align:right;font-size:24px}
.issue-block{display:grid;grid-template-columns:360px 1fr;gap:70px;align-items:center}.issue-cover{background:var(--navy);color:white;aspect-ratio:4/5.2;padding:36px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.issue-cover .cover-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:38px;line-height:1.02}.issue-cover small{letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}.toc{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.toc-item{padding:19px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.toc-item strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;font-weight:500;display:block;color:var(--navy)}
.topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:14px}.topic{min-height:185px;padding:26px;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:end;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.topic:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:auto -30px -60px auto;width:160px;height:160px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(19,167,160,.25)}.topic strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;font-weight:500;position:relative}.topic small{opacity:.7;position:relative}.metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.metric{padding:38px 25px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.metric strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:48px;color:var(--navy);display:block}.metric small{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted)}
.cta{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:90px 0}.cta h2{color:#fff;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,70px);font-weight:500;line-height:1;margin:10px 0 22px;max-width:830px}.cta p{color:#c7d0db;max-width:650px}.cta .btn{border-color:#fff;color:#fff}.cta .primary{background:#fff;color:var(--navy)}
.page-hero{padding:86px 0 62px;background:var(--ivory)}.page-hero p{max-width:760px;font-size:18px;color:var(--muted)}.content-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;gap:70px}.prose h2{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--navy);font-size:34px;font-weight:500;margin-top:50px}.prose p{font-size:17px}.aside-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px;position:sticky;top:150px}.aside-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);font-size:25px;margin-top:0}
.form{display:grid;gap:17px}.form-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:17px}.form label{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;display:block;margin-bottom:7px}.form input,.form textarea,.form select{width:100%;border:1px solid #cfd7de;padding:13px 14px;font:inherit;background:#fff;border-radius:0}.form textarea{min-height:150px;resize:vertical}.form .help{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.notice{padding:13px 15px;border-left:3px solid var(--teal);background:#edf9f8;margin-bottom:25px}.hp{position:absolute!important;left:-10000px!important}
.site-footer{background:#061321;color:#dbe4ec;padding-top:70px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:50px;padding-bottom:55px}.footer-brand span{color:#fff}.footer-brand small{color:#93a4b4}.footer-grid p{color:#9fb0c0;max-width:340px}.footer-grid h4{color:#fff;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em}.footer-grid a{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#aebdca;margin:9px 0}.initiative{border-top:1px solid #203143;border-bottom:1px solid #203143;text-align:center;padding:28px 0}.initiative span,.initiative small{display:block;color:#8da0b2;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em}.initiative strong{display:block;color:#fff;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;margin:6px}.legal{padding:22px 0 30px;color:#73879a;font-size:12px}.legal a{float:right}
@media(max-width:900px){.mainnav{display:none}.mainnav.open{display:block}.nav-inner{height:auto;display:grid;gap:0;padding:8px 20px 18px}.nav-inner a{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #edf0f2}.menu-toggle{display:block}.header-actions>a:not(.submit-link){display:none}.hero-grid,.feature-grid,.issue-block,.content-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-grid{padding:40px 0 50px}.hero-art{padding:25px 0 0}.feature-card.large h3{font-size:34px}.side-stack{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.metrics{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.aside-card{position:static}.research-item{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 50px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.container{width:min(100% - 28px,1180px)}.topbar{height:66px}.brand span{font-size:21px}.submit-link{display:none}.hero-grid{min-height:auto}.hero h1{font-size:52px}.hero p{font-size:17px}.btnrow{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.section{padding:64px 0}.section-head{display:block}.feature-grid,.side-stack,.topic-grid,.footer-grid,.form-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.arrow{text-align:left}.issue-block{gap:38px}.issue-cover{width:min(88%,340px);margin:auto}.metrics{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.metric{padding:25px 18px}.metric strong{font-size:38px}.cta{padding:66px 0}.footer-grid{gap:25px}.legal a{float:none;display:block;margin-top:8px}}

/* v1.2 editorial density + scientific imagery */
:root{--section-space:58px;--section-space-mobile:42px}
body{line-height:1.5}
.topbar{height:68px}.mainnav .nav-inner{height:42px}.brand span{font-size:23px}.header-actions{gap:20px}
.hero-grid{min-height:500px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:34px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,5.4vw,68px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:12px 0 18px}.hero p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;max-width:560px}.btnrow{margin-top:24px}.hero-art{padding:22px 0}.hero-art img{width:100%;height:390px;object-fit:cover;filter:none;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.section{padding:var(--section-space) 0}.section-head{margin-bottom:26px;align-items:end}.section h2,.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(30px,3.1vw,44px);line-height:1.08;margin:5px 0}.section-head p{margin:0;font-size:14px}
.feature-grid{gap:22px}.feature-card{padding-top:14px}.feature-card.large .feature-img{aspect-ratio:16/7.2}.feature-img{margin-bottom:16px}.feature-card h3{font-size:24px;margin:7px 0 8px;line-height:1.15}.feature-card.large h3{font-size:32px}.side-stack{gap:22px}.side-stack .feature-img{aspect-ratio:16/7.5;margin-bottom:12px}
.research-item{grid-template-columns:150px 1fr 70px;gap:22px;padding:20px 0}.research-item h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:5px}.research-item p{margin:0}.arrow{font-size:20px}
.issue-block{grid-template-columns:300px 1fr;gap:46px}.issue-cover{padding:28px}.issue-cover .cover-title{font-size:31px}.issue-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:38px;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);margin:5px 0 18px}.toc-item{padding:13px 0}.toc-item strong{font-size:18px;line-height:1.25}
.topic-grid{gap:10px}.topic{min-height:155px;padding:18px;background-size:cover;background-position:center;isolation:isolate}.topic:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(5,19,34,.1),rgba(5,19,34,.82));z-index:-1}.topic:before{display:none}.topic strong{font-size:20px;line-height:1.1}.topic small{opacity:.9}
.topic-neuroscience{background-image:url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559757148-5c350d0d3c56?auto=format&fit=crop&fm=jpg&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=60&w=3000')}.topic-biotech{background-image:url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1707079346045-58fed6cde83a?auto=format&fit=crop&fm=jpg&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=60&w=3000')}.topic-nano{background-image:url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1774092137630-c1ed5260ee43?auto=format&fit=crop&fm=jpg&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=60&w=3000')}.topic-translational{background-image:url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1578496479914-7ef3b0193be3?auto=format&fit=crop&fm=jpg&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=60&w=3000')}
.metrics .metric{padding:26px 22px}.metric strong{font-size:38px}.cta{padding:58px 0}.cta h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,52px);margin:7px 0 14px;max-width:760px}.cta p{margin:0}.site-footer{padding-top:48px}.footer-grid{gap:36px;padding-bottom:38px}.initiative{padding:20px 0}.legal{padding:17px 0 22px}
.page-hero{padding:56px 0 42px}.page-hero p{font-size:16px}.prose h2{font-size:29px;margin-top:34px}.prose p{font-size:16px}
@media(max-width:900px){.hero-grid{min-height:auto;gap:10px}.hero-art img{height:320px}.section{padding:50px 0}.issue-block{gap:32px}.research-item{grid-template-columns:120px 1fr 45px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.topbar{height:60px}.brand span{font-size:20px}.hero-grid{padding:28px 0 32px}.hero h1{font-size:40px;margin:10px 0 14px}.hero p{font-size:16px}.hero-art{padding-top:10px}.hero-art img{height:245px}.section{padding:var(--section-space-mobile) 0}.section-head{margin-bottom:20px}.section h2,.page-hero h1{font-size:30px}.feature-card.large h3{font-size:27px}.feature-card h3{font-size:22px}.feature-img,.feature-card.large .feature-img{margin-bottom:12px}.research-item{padding:16px 0}.research-item h3{font-size:21px}.issue-title{font-size:31px}.issue-cover{width:min(76%,290px)}.topic{min-height:135px}.metrics .metric{padding:19px 14px}.metric strong{font-size:31px}.cta{padding:46px 0}.cta h2{font-size:34px}.site-footer{padding-top:38px}}

/* v1.3 — Issue 32 cover + ISSN */
.issue-cover-image{padding:0;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;display:block;height:auto;min-height:0}.issue-cover-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain}.issn{margin-left:.65rem;font-size:.82em;opacity:.72;white-space:nowrap}@media(max-width:640px){.issn{display:block;margin:.18rem 0 0}}
.brand-issn{font-style:normal;font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:600;opacity:.62;margin-left:.7rem;align-self:flex-end;padding-bottom:.12rem}.footer-brand .brand-issn{display:block;margin:.3rem 0 0}@media(max-width:640px){.brand-issn{font-size:.55rem;margin-left:.45rem;letter-spacing:.04em}}


/* v1.8 — merged platform and interactive footer styles (no late @import) */
/* v1.4 — unified premium scientific-journal visual system */
:root{--fbs-navy:#03192c;--fbs-navy-2:#052b42;--fbs-teal:#04b7c5;--fbs-cyan:#18d5df;--fbs-pale:#f3f7f8;--fbs-text:#18222c}
body{color:var(--fbs-text)}
.site-header{background:rgba(255,255,255,.97)}
.brand span{color:var(--fbs-navy)}
.submit-link,.btn.primary{background:var(--fbs-navy)}
.hero{background:linear-gradient(115deg,#f7fafb 0%,#eef7f8 52%,#e5f4f5 100%);position:relative}
.hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-10%;bottom:-45%;width:55%;height:70%;background:radial-gradient(circle at center,rgba(4,183,197,.13),transparent 67%);pointer-events:none}
.hero h1,.section h2,.page-hero h1,.feature-card h3,.research-item h3,.issue-title,.toc-item strong,.prose h2,.aside-card h3{color:var(--fbs-navy)}
.eyebrow,.text-link,.article-type{color:#078e99}
.page-hero{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#f6f9fa 0%,#edf7f8 100%);border-bottom:1px solid #dce9eb;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.page-hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-70px;top:-140px;width:440px;height:440px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid rgba(4,183,197,.16);box-shadow:0 0 0 50px rgba(4,183,197,.035),0 0 0 100px rgba(4,183,197,.02)}
.section.alt{background:#f7fafb}
.topic{background-color:var(--fbs-navy)}
.cta{background:linear-gradient(115deg,#03192c 0%,#05324a 58%,#04697a 100%);position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.cta:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-60px;bottom:-110px;width:520px;height:260px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(12,204,216,.22),transparent 68%);transform:rotate(-8deg)}

/* Footer follows the approved navy/cyan reference artwork while remaining real HTML/navigation. */
.site-footer{position:relative;background:linear-gradient(112deg,#03182b 0%,#033047 48%,#045d6d 77%,#058497 100%);color:#f2f7f9;padding-top:38px;overflow:hidden}
.site-footer:before{content:"";position:absolute;right:-4%;bottom:12%;width:55%;height:42%;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 55% 90%,rgba(0,225,239,.23),transparent 55%),repeating-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 100%,rgba(0,220,236,.12) 0 1px,transparent 1px 9px);transform:rotate(-4deg);opacity:.75;pointer-events:none}
.site-footer:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(1,18,34,.28),transparent 58%);pointer-events:none}
.footer-grid,.initiative,.legal{position:relative;z-index:1}
.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1.25fr .75fr .85fr .85fr 1.55fr;gap:30px;padding-bottom:34px}
.footer-brand .brand span{font-size:34px;line-height:.88;color:#fff}
.footer-brand .brand small{color:#d7e7ed;letter-spacing:.25em}
.footer-brand p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.45;color:#d3e1e7;max-width:265px;margin:18px 0 10px}
.footer-grid h4{color:#13d3df;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.13em;margin:8px 0 15px}.footer-grid a{color:#edf5f7;font-size:13px;margin:8px 0}
.footer-grid a:hover{color:#21dce6}
.footer-og{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.24);padding-left:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.footer-og .initiative-label{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#e5f2f4;margin-bottom:10px}
.footer-og img{width:min(100%,370px);max-height:118px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);opacity:.96}
.footer-og .og-tagline{color:#13d3df;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-top:8px}.footer-og .og-fields{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.2em;color:#d4e8ec;margin-top:12px}
.initiative{display:none}
.legal{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);padding:18px 0 22px;color:#d7e4e8;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px}.legal a{float:none;color:#e3eef1}.legal-links{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center}.science-tomorrow{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;color:#eaf4f6}
.footer-issn{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.18em;color:#f0f7f8;margin-top:12px}

/* static preview labels and page cards */
.static-note{font-size:12px;background:#edf8f8;border-left:3px solid var(--fbs-teal);padding:10px 12px;margin-bottom:20px}
.card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px}.info-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px;background:#fff}.info-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;color:var(--fbs-navy);margin:6px 0 8px}.info-card p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.issue-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:12px}.issue-tile{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px;background:#fff}.issue-tile strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;color:var(--fbs-navy)}
@media(max-width:1050px){.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1.25fr repeat(3,1fr)}.footer-og{grid-column:1/-1;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);padding:24px 0 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:24px}.footer-og .initiative-label,.footer-og .og-tagline,.footer-og .og-fields{grid-column:2}.footer-og img{grid-column:1;grid-row:1/5}.card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:700px){.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-og{display:block}.footer-og img{width:100%;max-width:340px;margin:10px 0}.legal{display:block}.legal-links{margin-top:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.science-tomorrow{display:block;margin-top:10px}.card-grid,.issue-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}}


/* v1.5 — approved footer artwork + complete publication archive */
.approved-footer{background:#03192c;margin:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.approved-footer-desktop{width:100%}.approved-footer-desktop img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.approved-footer-mobile{display:none;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#03192c,#045f70);padding:34px 20px}.mobile-footer-inner{max-width:650px;margin:auto}.mf-brand strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:34px;line-height:.9}.mf-brand small,.mf-brand b,.mf-og span{display:block;letter-spacing:.17em;font-size:10px;margin-top:10px}.mf-brand p{font-size:13px;color:#d3e4e9;max-width:360px}.mf-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin:28px 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);padding-top:22px}.mf-links h4{color:#15d3df;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em}.mf-links a{display:block;color:#fff;font-size:13px;margin:8px 0}.mf-og{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);padding-top:22px}.mf-og img{width:100%;max-width:330px;margin:12px 0}.mf-og em{color:#20d5df;font-style:normal;font-size:13px}.mf-legal{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);margin-top:22px;padding-top:18px;font-size:11px;color:#cbdde2}.sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}
.publication-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.publication-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:88px minmax(0,1fr) 150px;gap:22px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.publication-number{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;color:var(--fbs-navy);line-height:1}.publication-row h2,.publication-row h3{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--fbs-navy);font-size:24px;line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 7px;font-weight:500}.publication-row .pub-authors{font-size:13px;color:#45525f;margin:4px 0}.publication-row .pub-doi{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);word-break:break-all}.publication-actions{text-align:right}.publication-actions a{display:block;margin:0 0 8px}.year-divider{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:32px;color:var(--fbs-navy);margin:42px 0 10px}.issue-archive-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px}.issue-archive-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px;background:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:225px}.issue-archive-card .issue-no{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:28px;color:var(--fbs-navy)}.issue-archive-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.18;color:var(--fbs-navy);font-weight:500;margin:12px 0 8px}.issue-archive-card p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 12px}.issue-archive-card .issue-links{margin-top:auto;display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-record{max-width:930px}.article-record h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(38px,5vw,62px);line-height:1.03;color:var(--fbs-navy);font-weight:500;margin:12px 0 20px}.article-record .authors{font-size:17px;color:#354450}.article-record .record-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px 0;margin:24px 0;font-size:13px}.metadata-box{background:#f6f9fa;border:1px solid #dce6e9;padding:22px;margin:26px 0}.metadata-box dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:10px 22px;margin:0}.metadata-box dt{font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#4f5d69}.metadata-box dd{margin:0;word-break:break-word}.citation-box{border-left:3px solid var(--fbs-teal);padding:18px 20px;background:#fafcfc;font-size:14px}.citation-box p{margin:0}.archive-note{font-size:13px;color:#65727f;max-width:760px}
@media(max-width:1050px){.approved-footer-desktop img{min-width:1050px;transform-origin:left top}.issue-archive-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:760px){.approved-footer-desktop{display:none}.approved-footer-mobile{display:block}.publication-row{grid-template-columns:54px 1fr}.publication-actions{grid-column:2;text-align:left;display:flex;gap:16px}.publication-actions a{display:inline-block}.issue-archive-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.metadata-box dl{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px}.metadata-box dt{margin-top:10px}.article-record h1{font-size:38px}.mf-links{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}

/* v1.6 — footer rebuilt as functional HTML/CSS based on approved visual reference */
.approved-footer{position:relative;background:linear-gradient(112deg,#03182b 0%,#043249 52%,#055b6c 82%,#077c8b 100%);color:#f4f8fa;padding:34px 0 0;overflow:hidden}
.approved-footer::before{content:"";position:absolute;right:-3%;bottom:7%;width:54%;height:48%;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 68% 100%,rgba(20,222,233,.24),transparent 55%),repeating-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 100%,rgba(23,213,226,.12) 0 1px,transparent 1px 9px);transform:rotate(-3deg);opacity:.8;pointer-events:none}
.approved-footer::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(2,19,34,.28),transparent 60%);pointer-events:none}
.footer-shell{position:relative;z-index:2;width:min(100% - 42px,1480px);margin:0 auto}
.footer-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr .78fr .9fr .82fr 1.55fr;gap:28px;align-items:start;padding:0 0 30px}
.footer-journal{padding-right:18px}
.footer-journal-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(31px,2.35vw,50px);line-height:.88;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:#fff;margin:0 0 9px}
.footer-journal-kicker{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.28em;color:#d6e6eb;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:14px}
.footer-journal-rule{width:78px;height:3px;background:#16d4df;margin:0 0 16px;border-radius:10px}
.footer-journal-copy{max-width:285px;margin:0;color:#d6e2e7;font-size:13px;line-height:1.48}
.footer-issn-live{margin-top:14px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;font-weight:700;color:#f5f9fa}
.footer-nav-col{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.21);padding-left:28px;min-height:220px}
.footer-nav-col h4{margin:4px 0 13px;color:#15d3df;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.footer-nav-col a{display:block;width:max-content;max-width:100%;color:#f1f6f8;font-size:13px;line-height:1.32;margin:0 0 10px;text-decoration:none;transition:color .18s ease,transform .18s ease}
.footer-nav-col a:hover,.footer-nav-col a:focus{color:#1fe1eb;transform:translateX(2px)}
.footer-og-live{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.21);padding-left:34px;min-height:220px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start}
.footer-og-label{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#e9f2f5;margin:1px 0 8px;text-align:center}
.footer-og-logo-wrap{background:rgba(255,255,255,.97);border-radius:2px;padding:7px 10px 5px;margin:0 auto 7px;width:min(100%,420px);box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}
.footer-og-logo-wrap img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.footer-og-fields{text-align:center;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.19em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#d8e9ed;margin-top:5px}
.footer-bottom{position:relative;z-index:2;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1.4fr .82fr;gap:24px;align-items:center;padding:16px 0 18px;font-size:11px;color:#d9e5e9}
.footer-bottom-copy{white-space:nowrap}
.footer-legal-links{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:0;flex-wrap:wrap}
.footer-legal-links a{color:#edf5f7;text-decoration:none;padding:0 12px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28)}
.footer-legal-links a:last-child{border-right:0}.footer-legal-links a:hover{color:#1fe1eb}
.footer-end{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:14px}
.footer-social{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding-right:14px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25)}
.footer-social a{width:27px;height:27px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;transition:.18s ease}
.footer-social a:hover{background:#14cbd7;border-color:#14cbd7;color:#062234}
.footer-tomorrow{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15px;font-style:italic;color:#f2f5f6;white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:1180px){.footer-main{grid-template-columns:1.2fr repeat(3,1fr)}.footer-og-live{grid-column:1/-1;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);padding:22px 0 0;min-height:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.3fr;gap:18px;align-items:center}.footer-og-label,.footer-og-fields{grid-column:1;text-align:left}.footer-og-logo-wrap{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/4;margin:0 0 0 auto}.footer-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;text-align:center}.footer-bottom-copy{white-space:normal}.footer-end{justify-content:center}.footer-legal-links{justify-content:center}}
@media(max-width:760px){.approved-footer{padding-top:28px}.footer-shell{width:min(100% - 28px,680px)}.footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px}.footer-journal{grid-column:1/-1;padding-right:0}.footer-nav-col{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);padding:18px 0 0;min-height:0}.footer-nav-col:nth-of-type(4){grid-column:1/-1}.footer-og-live{display:block;grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);padding-top:20px}.footer-og-label{text-align:left}.footer-og-logo-wrap{margin:10px 0 8px;width:100%;max-width:460px}.footer-og-fields{text-align:left}.footer-bottom{padding-bottom:22px}.footer-end{flex-direction:column}.footer-social{border-right:0;padding-right:0}.footer-tomorrow{white-space:normal}.footer-journal-copy{max-width:420px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-nav-col:nth-of-type(4){grid-column:auto}.footer-journal-title{font-size:36px}.footer-journal-kicker{letter-spacing:.2em}.footer-og-logo-wrap{padding:5px 7px}.footer-legal-links a{padding:0 8px}.footer-bottom{font-size:10px}}



/* v1.7 — institutional, author and editorial board content */
.compact-hero{padding:38px 0 34px}.compact-hero h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4.2vw,54px);margin-bottom:10px}.compact-hero p{max-width:760px}
.journal-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:#d7e2e9;border:1px solid #d7e2e9;margin:0 0 30px}.journal-facts>div{background:#fff;padding:18px 16px}.journal-facts span,.entity-panel span{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:11px;color:#557184;margin-bottom:5px}.journal-facts strong{color:var(--navy);font-size:15px}.entity-panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;margin-top:18px}.entity-panel>div{background:#f3f7f9;padding:18px}.entity-panel a{font-weight:700;color:#087e8b}.sticky-card{position:sticky;top:108px}.btn.full{display:block;text-align:center;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.standards-intro{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid #d7e2e9;padding-bottom:14px;margin-bottom:28px;color:#456477}.standards-intro span{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;font-size:12px}.standards-intro strong{font-size:13px;color:var(--navy)}.guideline-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:18px 0 34px}.guideline-card{background:#f5f8fa;border:1px solid #e1e9ee;padding:18px}.guideline-card h3{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:17px;color:var(--navy)}.guideline-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;margin:0}.aside-list{padding-left:18px;color:#536876;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.founder-section{background:#eef5f9}.founder-profile{display:grid;grid-template-columns:330px 1fr;gap:48px;align-items:center}.founder-photo-wrap{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#1d6da5,#0a8895);padding:26px;min-height:330px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.founder-photo-wrap img{width:250px;height:250px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;background:#fff}.founder-copy h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:36px;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);margin:4px 0 16px}.founder-copy h3{font-size:15px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;color:#0d7e8c;margin:26px 0 8px}.founder-copy p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.72;color:#526775}.section-heading.center{text-align:center;margin-bottom:26px}.section-heading.center h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:36px;color:var(--navy);font-weight:500;margin:6px 0}.reviewer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}.reviewer-card{text-align:center}.reviewer-card img{width:170px;height:170px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;margin:0 auto 16px;display:block;border:5px solid #eef5f8}.reviewer-card h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.25;color:var(--navy);margin:0 0 12px}.reviewer-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#526775;margin:0}.author-form{margin-top:16px}
@media(max-width:900px){.journal-facts{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.founder-profile{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.founder-photo-wrap{min-height:auto}.reviewer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.sticky-card{position:static}}
@media(max-width:600px){.journal-facts,.entity-panel,.guideline-grid,.reviewer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.standards-intro{display:block}.standards-intro strong{display:block;margin-top:6px}.founder-photo-wrap{padding:20px}.founder-photo-wrap img{width:190px;height:190px}.founder-copy h2,.section-heading.center h2{font-size:30px}.reviewer-card img{width:145px;height:145px}}

/* v1.9 — OG footer treatment, corrected reviewer assets, premium issue archive */
.approved-footer{background:
 radial-gradient(900px 360px at 86% 12%,rgba(15,188,205,.22),transparent 62%),
 linear-gradient(104deg,#031528 0%,#043047 52%,#075f70 100%);}
.approved-footer::before{right:-7%;bottom:-18%;width:64%;height:72%;opacity:.95;background:
 radial-gradient(ellipse at 65% 80%,rgba(18,224,235,.25),transparent 50%),
 repeating-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 100%,rgba(46,221,232,.16) 0 1px,transparent 1px 8px);transform:rotate(-6deg)}
.footer-og-live{justify-content:flex-start}
.footer-og-lockup{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:19px;margin:7px auto 0;max-width:430px;color:#fff}
.og-monogram{display:flex;align-items:baseline;letter-spacing:-.16em;line-height:.72;min-width:150px}
.og-monogram span{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:112px;font-weight:400}
.og-o{color:#fff}.og-g{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0 53%,#16d7df 54% 100%);-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;color:transparent}
.og-wordmark{font-size:21px;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:.25em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;white-space:nowrap}
.og-wordmark strong{font-weight:800}.og-wordmark span{letter-spacing:.18em}
.og-rule{height:2px;background:#18d7df;width:min(100%,390px);margin:3px auto 11px}
.og-tagline{text-align:center;color:#1edce6;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:.015em;white-space:nowrap}.og-tagline sup{font-size:8px}
.footer-og-fields{margin-top:18px}
@media(max-width:760px){.footer-og-lockup{justify-content:flex-start}.og-monogram span{font-size:82px}.og-monogram{min-width:112px}.og-wordmark{font-size:15px}.og-rule{margin-left:0}.og-tagline{text-align:left;font-size:14px;white-space:normal}}

/* Editorial board refinements */
.reviewer-card img{object-position:center center;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(3,37,56,.12)}
.founder-copy .credential-line{font-weight:700;color:#0b7180}

/* Issues archive */
.issues-hero{padding-bottom:34px}.issue-filter-row{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:20px}.filter-pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:8px 16px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid #c8dbe4;background:#fff;color:#315467;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.filter-pill.active,.filter-pill:hover{background:#0b8792;color:#fff;border-color:#0b8792}
.issue-year-section{padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:42px}.issue-year-section.alt{background:#f3f7f9}.archive-year-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:13px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e1e7}.archive-year-head h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:38px;color:var(--navy);margin:3px 0 0}.archive-count{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#56717f;font-weight:800}
.issue-modern-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}.issue-modern-card{position:relative;border-radius:12px;padding:19px 18px 17px;min-height:280px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid rgba(7,49,72,.08);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(5,37,54,.055);overflow:hidden}.issue-modern-card::after{content:"";position:absolute;width:120px;height:120px;border-radius:50%;right:-48px;top:-50px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.28)}
.issue-modern-card.tone-1{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#e9f6fb,#d9eef8)}.issue-modern-card.tone-2{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#edf7f5,#d8efe9)}.issue-modern-card.tone-3{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff4e9,#f5e4d3)}.issue-modern-card.tone-4{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#f3eef9,#e8e0f4)}.issue-modern-card.tone-5{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#edf4ff,#dde9f8)}.issue-modern-card.tone-6{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#f7f0f5,#eadfe8)}
.issue-card-cover{height:138px;margin:-19px -18px 14px;overflow:hidden;background:#0a273b}.issue-card-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:top center;display:block}.issue-card-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-bottom:12px;position:relative;z-index:1}.issue-number{font-size:12px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#073a50}.issue-date{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#55707d}.issue-modern-card h3{position:relative;z-index:1;font-size:17px;line-height:1.23;margin:0 0 10px;color:#08283d}.issue-authors{font-size:12px;line-height:1.45;color:#536975;margin:0 0 8px}.issue-doi{font-size:11px;color:#6a7f89;word-break:break-all;margin-top:auto;padding-top:8px}.issue-card-actions{display:flex;gap:16px;margin-top:13px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid rgba(7,49,72,.1)}.issue-card-actions a{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;color:#087d89;text-decoration:none}.issue-card-actions a:hover{color:#045764}
@media(max-width:1100px){.issue-modern-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:820px){.issue-modern-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:520px){.issue-modern-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.issue-modern-card{min-height:0}.archive-year-head{align-items:center}.archive-year-head h2{font-size:32px}}


/* v2.0 final editorial shell */
.journal-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1000;background:linear-gradient(105deg,#03182b 0%,#043149 58%,#066f7d 100%);color:#fff;border:0;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.journal-header:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background:radial-gradient(circle at 92% 15%,rgba(17,220,232,.13),transparent 25%),linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 58%,rgba(10,196,211,.06))}.journal-header-inner{position:relative;z-index:2;min-height:86px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:235px minmax(420px,1fr) auto;gap:28px;align-items:center}.journal-brand{display:flex;flex-direction:column;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;line-height:.82;width:max-content}.journal-brand-line1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.025em}.journal-brand-line2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:34px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-top:3px}.journal-brand-kicker{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:8px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.34em;color:#bfe4e9;margin-top:11px;line-height:1}.journal-primary-nav{display:flex!important;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:27px;height:86px;border:0!important}.journal-primary-nav a{position:relative;color:#f4f8fa!important;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;white-space:nowrap;padding:34px 0 31px}.journal-primary-nav a:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:100%;bottom:20px;height:2px;background:#16d8df;transition:right .18s ease}.journal-primary-nav a:hover{color:#20dbe4!important}.journal-primary-nav a:hover:after{right:0}.journal-utilities{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:13px;white-space:nowrap}.journal-search{width:250px;height:38px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.5);border-radius:999px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 13px;color:#cbe0e6!important;text-decoration:none;font-size:10px;background:rgba(1,18,33,.16)}.journal-search b{font-size:20px;font-weight:400;color:#fff;line-height:1}.journal-submit{height:38px;padding:0 17px;border-radius:999px;background:linear-gradient(100deg,#10d0d9,#19bfcf);color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(3,213,225,.16)}.journal-issn{font-size:9px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.07em;color:#edf7f9}.journal-menu-toggle{display:none!important;color:#fff!important}
.reference-footer{position:relative;overflow:hidden;color:#eef7f9;background:linear-gradient(108deg,#03182b 0%,#043047 54%,#056676 84%,#078798 100%);padding:0!important;margin:0}.reference-footer:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,10,24,.18),transparent 54%,rgba(0,196,213,.06));pointer-events:none}.reference-footer-wave{position:absolute;right:-3%;bottom:34px;width:58%;height:190px;opacity:.72;transform:rotate(-2deg);background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 58% 90%,rgba(18,225,237,.32),transparent 54%),repeating-radial-gradient(ellipse at 52% 104%,rgba(21,219,232,.22) 0 1px,transparent 1px 10px);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to left,#000 10%,rgba(0,0,0,.88) 68%,transparent 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(to left,#000 10%,rgba(0,0,0,.88) 68%,transparent 100%)}.reference-footer-shell{position:relative;z-index:2;width:min(calc(100% - 88px),1450px);margin:0 auto}.reference-footer-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .72fr .84fr .75fr 1.55fr;gap:0;padding:42px 0 32px;align-items:stretch}.rf-journal{padding:0 34px 0 0}.rf-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:35px;line-height:.81;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:#fff}.rf-title strong{font-weight:700}.rf-kicker{margin-top:13px;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.32em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#d7e9ed}.rf-accent{width:75px;height:2px;background:#17d6de;margin:17px 0 18px}.rf-journal p{max-width:275px;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#d6e4e8;margin:0}.rf-issn{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.21em;font-weight:600;margin-top:16px;color:#fff}.rf-col{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.21);padding:8px 24px 0 33px}.rf-col h4{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#19d7df;margin:0 0 15px}.rf-col a{display:block;color:#edf5f7;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:11px;width:max-content;max-width:100%}.rf-col a:hover{color:#1de1e9}.rf-og{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.21);padding:1px 0 0 39px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}.rf-og-label{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.27em;font-size:9px;color:#f2f8fa;margin-bottom:13px}.rf-og-lockup{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:24px;color:#fff}.rf-og-mark{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;height:116px;min-width:168px;font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.22em}.rf-o,.rf-g{position:relative;display:block;font-size:116px;line-height:1}.rf-o{color:#fff;z-index:1}.rf-g{color:#fff;margin-left:-28px;z-index:2}.rf-g:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;right:-5px;bottom:12px;height:9px;background:#13d6dd;border-radius:20px;transform:skewX(-12deg)}.rf-og-name{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;letter-spacing:.25em;font-weight:300;color:#fff;white-space:nowrap}.rf-og-name b{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.22em}.rf-og-name span{letter-spacing:.21em}.rf-og-line{height:2px;width:170px;background:#12d5de;margin:0 auto 13px}.rf-og-tag{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.03em;color:#15d6df;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.rf-og-tag sup{font-size:7px}.rf-og-fields{font-size:8px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.22em;color:#d9e9ed;margin-top:17px;white-space:nowrap}.rf-og-fields i{font-style:normal;color:#87b9c2;margin:0 4px}.reference-footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);min-height:70px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1.1fr 1.35fr;align-items:center;gap:24px;font-size:11px;color:#dbe7ea}.rf-legal{display:flex;justify-content:center}.rf-legal a{color:#eef5f7;text-decoration:none;padding:0 13px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.26);white-space:nowrap}.rf-legal a:last-child{border-right:0}.rf-social-end{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:22px}.rf-social{display:flex;gap:15px;padding-right:19px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.24)}.rf-social a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;line-height:1}.rf-social-end em{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15px;color:#f2f6f7;white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:1280px){.journal-header-inner{grid-template-columns:210px 1fr auto;gap:18px}.journal-primary-nav{gap:18px}.journal-search{display:none}.journal-issn{display:none}.reference-footer-shell{width:min(calc(100% - 48px),1200px)}.reference-footer-main{grid-template-columns:1.1fr repeat(3,.75fr)}.rf-og{grid-column:1/-1;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);padding:25px 0 0;margin-top:25px}.reference-footer-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:13px;padding:17px 0;text-align:center}.rf-social-end{justify-content:center}.rf-legal{justify-content:center}}
@media(max-width:900px){.journal-header-inner{min-height:72px;grid-template-columns:1fr auto}.journal-primary-nav{display:none!important;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:72px;height:auto;background:#04263b;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding:8px 24px 18px}.journal-primary-nav.open{display:flex!important}.journal-primary-nav a{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08)}.journal-primary-nav a:after{display:none}.journal-submit{display:none}.journal-menu-toggle{display:block!important;border:0;background:transparent;font-size:24px}.journal-brand-line1{font-size:18px}.journal-brand-line2{font-size:29px}.journal-brand-kicker{font-size:7px;margin-top:8px}.reference-footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.rf-journal{grid-column:1/-1;padding-bottom:20px}.rf-col{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);padding:20px 0 0}.rf-og{grid-column:1/-1}}
@media(max-width:600px){.journal-header-inner{width:min(calc(100% - 28px),1180px);min-height:66px}.journal-brand-line1{font-size:16px}.journal-brand-line2{font-size:26px}.journal-brand-kicker{letter-spacing:.22em}.reference-footer-shell{width:min(calc(100% - 28px),680px)}.reference-footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:30px}.rf-journal{padding-right:0}.rf-col{padding-top:17px}.rf-og{display:block;text-align:left}.rf-og-label{text-align:left}.rf-og-lockup{justify-content:flex-start;gap:15px}.rf-og-mark{min-width:120px;height:88px}.rf-o,.rf-g{font-size:88px}.rf-g{margin-left:-21px}.rf-g:after{height:7px;bottom:9px}.rf-og-name{font-size:13px}.rf-og-name b{font-size:12px}.rf-og-line{margin-left:0;width:145px}.rf-og-tag{text-align:left;white-space:normal;font-size:12px}.rf-og-fields{white-space:normal;line-height:1.8}.rf-social-end{flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.rf-social{border-right:0;padding-right:0}.rf-social-end em{white-space:normal}.reference-footer-bottom{font-size:10px}.rf-legal{flex-wrap:wrap}.rf-legal a{margin:4px 0}}

/* v2.1 — approved OG identity + technological footer background */
.cta .btn.primary{background:#fff!important;color:#07182b!important;border-color:#fff!important}
.cta .btn.primary:hover{background:#18d3dc!important;color:#041523!important;border-color:#18d3dc!important}
.reference-footer{background:linear-gradient(103deg,#031629 0%,#04384e 58%,#047d8d 100%)!important}
.reference-footer-wave{display:none!important}
.reference-footer:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;width:62%;height:44%;background:url('../img/footer-tech-wave.png') right bottom/cover no-repeat;opacity:.95;pointer-events:none;mix-blend-mode:screen}
.rf-og{position:relative;z-index:2;justify-content:flex-start!important;padding-top:0!important}
.rf-og-label{margin-bottom:14px!important}
.rf-og-logo-img{display:block;width:min(100%,430px);height:auto;object-fit:contain;margin:0 auto 8px;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.08))}
.rf-og-fields{position:relative;z-index:3;margin-top:8px!important}
@media(max-width:900px){.reference-footer:after{width:100%;height:30%;opacity:.55}.rf-og-logo-img{width:min(92%,390px);margin-left:0}}
@media(max-width:600px){.rf-og-logo-img{width:min(100%,340px)}.reference-footer:after{height:24%;opacity:.45}}

/* v2.2 — complete issue cover archive + explicit editorial-board navigation */
.issue-modern-card{padding:0 18px 17px;min-height:390px}.issue-card-cover{height:225px;margin:0 -18px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(7,49,72,.10);background:#eef3f5}.issue-card-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:top center;display:block}.issue-card-top{margin-top:2px}.issue-page-cover{margin:0 0 24px;border:1px solid #dbe5ea;background:#f7f9fa;padding:10px}.issue-page-cover img{display:block;width:100%;max-height:760px;object-fit:contain;background:#fff}.issue-page-cover figcaption{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#667b86;padding:9px 4px 2px}.issue-cover-mini{padding:8px!important}.issue-cover-mini img{width:100%;display:block;max-height:390px;object-fit:contain}.editor-role-badge{display:inline-block;background:#07334c;color:#fff;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:999px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 12px}.section-subtitle{max-width:700px;margin:4px auto 22px;color:#61747f;font-size:14px}.journal-primary-nav a[href="editorial-board.html"]{color:#79e5e4}.journal-primary-nav a[href="editorial-board.html"]::after{background:#28c9c7}
@media(max-width:1180px){.journal-primary-nav{gap:13px}.journal-primary-nav a{font-size:12px}.journal-search{display:none}}
@media(max-width:820px){.issue-card-cover{height:270px}.issue-modern-card{min-height:0}}
@media(max-width:520px){.issue-card-cover{height:330px}}

/* =========================================================
   v2.4 — header simplification, language switcher, OG footer
   ========================================================= */
.sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}
.journal-header-inner{grid-template-columns:235px minmax(470px,1fr) auto!important;gap:24px!important}
.journal-primary-nav{gap:25px!important}
.journal-utilities{gap:11px!important}
.journal-search{display:none!important}
.journal-language-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}
.journal-language{appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;height:38px;min-width:58px;padding:0 25px 0 12px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.42);background:rgba(2,24,40,.38) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 1l4 4 4-4' fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-width='1.3'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat right 10px center;color:#fff;font:700 10px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;cursor:pointer;outline:none}
.journal-language option{color:#07182b;background:#fff}

/* Use the exact OG Global Health Group artwork supplied by the publisher,
   converted only to a transparent white/teal treatment for dark backgrounds. */
.reference-footer{isolation:isolate;background:linear-gradient(105deg,#02172a 0%,#03263b 42%,#03465b 69%,#056f7d 87%,#078896 100%)!important}
.reference-footer:before{z-index:0!important;background:radial-gradient(circle at 94% 28%,rgba(20,218,229,.18),transparent 26%),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,7,18,.28),rgba(0,16,28,.08) 53%,rgba(0,188,205,.08))!important}
.reference-footer:after{content:""!important;display:block!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:0!important;right:-2%!important;bottom:-6px!important;width:72%!important;height:235px!important;background:url('../img/footer-tech-wave-transparent.png') right bottom/100% 100% no-repeat!important;opacity:.92!important;mix-blend-mode:screen!important;pointer-events:none!important}
.reference-footer-shell{z-index:2!important}
.rf-og{justify-content:flex-start!important}
.rf-og-logo-img{display:block!important;width:min(100%,470px)!important;max-height:165px!important;height:auto!important;object-fit:contain!important;margin:0 auto 4px!important;filter:drop-shadow(0 5px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.14))!important}
.rf-og-fields{margin-top:7px!important;letter-spacing:.2em!important}
.reference-footer-main{padding-top:44px!important;padding-bottom:31px!important}
.reference-footer-bottom{position:relative;z-index:3;min-height:72px!important}

/* Remove obsolete duplicate role badge wherever a cached/generated page still contains it. */
.editor-role-badge{display:none!important}
.founder-copy>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:16px!important}

@media(max-width:1280px){
  .journal-header-inner{grid-template-columns:210px 1fr auto!important}
  .journal-primary-nav{gap:17px!important}
  .journal-language{height:36px;min-width:55px}
  .reference-footer:after{width:88%!important;height:210px!important;opacity:.76!important}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .journal-header-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto!important}
  .journal-language-wrap{display:flex!important}
  .journal-language{height:34px;min-width:54px}
  .reference-footer:after{width:100%!important;height:200px!important;opacity:.5!important}
  .rf-og-logo-img{width:min(92%,430px)!important;margin-left:0!important}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .journal-utilities{gap:8px!important}
  .journal-language{height:32px;min-width:50px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:22px}
  .reference-footer:after{height:150px!important;opacity:.38!important}
  .rf-og-logo-img{width:min(100%,360px)!important}
}

/* v2.5 — clean footer: technological wave effect intentionally removed */
.reference-footer,
.approved-footer{
  background:linear-gradient(108deg,#03182b 0%,#043047 54%,#056676 84%,#078798 100%)!important;
}
.reference-footer:before,
.reference-footer:after,
.approved-footer:before,
.approved-footer:after,
.reference-footer-wave{
  display:none!important;
  content:none!important;
  background:none!important;
}

/* =========================================================
   v2.6 — Dynamic Selected by the Editors / Europe PMC
   ========================================================= */
.featured-external{background:#fff}
.featured-source-note{max-width:690px;margin:7px 0 0;color:#687680;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.5}
.featured-status{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;color:#64727c;font:700 .68rem/1.2 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:5px}
.live-dot{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#0a9a91;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px rgba(10,154,145,.10)}
.external-feature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.45fr 1fr 1fr;gap:18px;align-items:stretch}
.external-feature-card{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:272px;padding:24px 23px 21px;border:1px solid #dfe7ea;background:#fbfcfc;overflow:hidden;transition:transform .2s ease,border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}
.external-feature-card:first-child{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#eef8f7 0%,#f8fbfb 58%,#fff 100%);border-top:3px solid #119d96}
.external-feature-card:nth-child(2){border-top:3px solid #315f86}
.external-feature-card:nth-child(3){border-top:3px solid #7a8f62}
.external-feature-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:#bfcdd2;box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(8,39,56,.07)}
.external-feature-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;margin-bottom:16px}
.external-feature-topic{font:800 .68rem/1.2 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#0a837d}
.external-feature-oa{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:5px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:#e6f4ef;color:#28725e;font:800 .59rem/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase}
.external-feature-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.17rem,1.45vw,1.52rem);line-height:1.16;margin:0 0 12px;color:#0b2334}
.external-feature-card:first-child h3{font-size:clamp(1.38rem,1.8vw,1.85rem)}
.external-feature-card h3 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.external-feature-authors{color:#53636e;font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.45;margin:0 0 7px}
.external-feature-journal{color:#7a8790;font-size:.74rem;line-height:1.45;margin:0 0 12px}
.external-feature-abstract{color:#40515c;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.54;margin:0 0 17px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.external-feature-card:first-child .external-feature-abstract{-webkit-line-clamp:4}
.external-feature-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:13px;margin-top:auto;padding-top:4px}
.external-feature-actions a{font:800 .68rem/1.2 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:#0a6d74}
.external-feature-actions a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.featured-disclaimer{margin-top:13px;padding-top:11px;border-top:1px solid #e5ecee;color:#74818a;font-size:.7rem;line-height:1.45}
.featured-disclaimer span{font-weight:800;color:#40535e;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-right:7px}
.external-feature-loading{justify-content:center;gap:13px;min-height:272px}
.external-feature-skeleton{height:13px;border-radius:3px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#edf1f2 25%,#f8fafa 42%,#edf1f2 63%);background-size:300% 100%;animation:fbsPulse 1.3s ease-in-out infinite}
.external-feature-skeleton.wide{height:30px}.external-feature-skeleton.short{width:62%}
@keyframes fbsPulse{0%{background-position:100% 0}100%{background-position:0 0}}
.external-feature-error{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:170px;padding:28px;border:1px solid #dfe7ea;background:#f8fafb;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.external-feature-error strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.25rem;color:#172e3e;margin-bottom:8px}
.external-feature-error p{margin:0;color:#63727c;font-size:.84rem;max-width:750px}
@media(max-width:980px){.external-feature-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.external-feature-card:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.featured-status{display:none}}
@media(max-width:650px){.external-feature-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.external-feature-card:first-child{grid-column:auto}.external-feature-card{min-height:auto;padding:20px}.external-feature-card:first-child h3{font-size:1.42rem}.featured-source-note{font-size:.8rem}}

/* v2.7 — Latindex indexing badge */
.rf-indexing{margin-top:18px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);max-width:245px}.rf-indexing span{font-size:8px;line-height:1.2;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:#a9c4ca;white-space:nowrap}.rf-indexing img{display:block;width:104px;height:auto;object-fit:contain;filter:drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.12))}@media(max-width:600px){.rf-indexing{max-width:220px}.rf-indexing img{width:96px}}

/* v2.8 — editorial typography + indexing visibility */
.prose > p,
.submission-standards > p,
.page-copy p,
.about-copy p,
.policy-copy p {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
  hyphens: auto;
}
.guideline-card p { text-align: left; }

/* Latindex: readable institutional badge, no faded treatment */
.rf-indexing{
  margin-top:16px;
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  align-items:flex-start;
  gap:7px;
  padding:10px 12px 11px;
  border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);
  border-radius:4px;
  background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);
  max-width:190px;
}
.rf-indexing span{
  font-size:8px;
  line-height:1;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.18em;
  color:#49616d;
  font-weight:800;
}
.rf-indexing img{
  display:block;
  width:142px;
  max-width:100%;
  height:auto;
  object-fit:contain;
  filter:none;
  opacity:1;
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .rf-indexing{max-width:180px}
  .rf-indexing img{width:136px}
}

/* Homepage indexing strip — visible before footer */
.indexing-strip{
  background:#fff;
  border-top:1px solid #dbe5e8;
  border-bottom:1px solid #dbe5e8;
}
.indexing-strip-inner{
  min-height:94px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:24px;
  padding:18px 0;
}
.indexing-strip-copy{
  font-size:11px;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.14em;
  font-weight:800;
  color:#51636d;
}
.indexing-strip img{
  width:190px;
  height:auto;
  display:block;
  filter:none;
  opacity:1;
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .indexing-strip-inner{min-height:82px;gap:15px;padding:14px 0}
  .indexing-strip-copy{font-size:9px}
  .indexing-strip img{width:150px}
}

/* v2.9 — approved scientific omics hero */
.hero-media img,
.hero-visual img,
.hero-image img,
.hero img.hero-art,
.hero img {
  max-width: 100%;
}
.hero-media img[src*="hero-omics-integrated-science"],
.hero-visual img[src*="hero-omics-integrated-science"],
.hero-image img[src*="hero-omics-integrated-science"],
img[src*="hero-omics-integrated-science"] {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 360px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
}
@media (max-width: 900px){
  img[src*="hero-omics-integrated-science"]{
    min-height: 300px;
    object-position: 58% center;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 600px){
  img[src*="hero-omics-integrated-science"]{
    min-height: 245px;
    object-position: 60% center;
  }
}

/* v3.0 — integrated scientific hero artwork, not a screenshot/card */
.hero{
  background:linear-gradient(112deg,#f7fafb 0%,#eef7f8 46%,#dfeff2 100%);
}
.hero-grid{
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.88fr) minmax(520px,1.12fr);
  gap:0;
  min-height:510px;
  position:relative;
}
.hero-grid > div:first-child{
  position:relative;
  z-index:3;
  padding-right:42px;
}
.hero-art{
  align-self:stretch;
  margin-right:calc((100vw - min(100% - 40px,1180px))/ -2);
  padding:0;
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  min-height:510px;
  background:#06354a;
  box-shadow:none;
}
.hero-art:before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  inset:0 auto 0 0;
  width:24%;
  z-index:2;
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,#eef7f8 0%,rgba(238,247,248,.76) 28%,rgba(238,247,248,0) 100%);
  pointer-events:none;
}
.hero-art img[src*="hero-integrated-omics-science"]{
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  min-height:0;
  object-fit:cover;
  object-position:center;
  display:block;
  box-shadow:none;
  filter:none;
  border:0;
}
@media(max-width:1050px){
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.05fr}
  .hero-art{margin-right:-20px}
  .hero-grid > div:first-child{padding-right:26px}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-bottom:0}
  .hero-grid > div:first-child{padding:42px 0 30px}
  .hero-art{
    margin:0 -20px;
    min-height:350px;
  }
  .hero-art:before{
    inset:0 0 auto 0;
    width:100%;
    height:18%;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#eef7f8 0%,rgba(238,247,248,0) 100%);
  }
  .hero-art img[src*="hero-integrated-omics-science"]{
    object-position:center;
  }
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .hero-art{min-height:285px;margin:0 -14px}
  .hero-art img[src*="hero-integrated-omics-science"]{
    min-height:0;
    object-position:54% center;
  }
}

/* v3.1 — full dark scientific hero, artwork blended into the entire opening block */
.hero{
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 82% 44%, rgba(0,184,196,.20) 0%, rgba(0,184,196,0) 34%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 58% 82%, rgba(46,126,158,.18) 0%, rgba(46,126,158,0) 34%),
    linear-gradient(108deg,#031d31 0%,#06344a 51%,#087f8e 100%);
}
.hero:after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 72% 25%,rgba(255,255,255,.045),transparent 22%),
    linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(1,20,34,.36) 0%,rgba(1,20,34,.08) 49%,rgba(1,20,34,0) 72%);
  pointer-events:none;
  z-index:1;
}
.hero .container{
  position:relative;
  z-index:2;
}
.hero-grid{
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.86fr) minmax(540px,1.14fr);
  min-height:520px;
  gap:0;
}
.hero-grid > div:first-child{
  padding:60px 46px 60px 0;
  align-self:center;
}
.hero .eyebrow{
  color:#65e5e5;
}
.hero h1{
  color:#fff;
  text-shadow:0 2px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
}
.hero p{
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.84);
}
.hero .btn.primary{
  background:#fff;
  color:#06243a;
  border-color:#fff;
}
.hero .btn.primary:hover{
  background:#eaf8f8;
  border-color:#eaf8f8;
}
.hero .btn.secondary{
  color:#fff;
  border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);
  background:rgba(3,28,47,.12);
}
.hero .btn.secondary:hover{
  border-color:#fff;
  background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}

/* Artwork is part of the block, with no card, frame or visible cut edge */
.hero-art{
  position:relative;
  min-height:520px;
  margin-right:calc((100vw - min(100% - 40px,1180px))/ -2);
  overflow:visible;
  background:transparent;
}
.hero-art:before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:3;
  inset:0 auto 0 -1px;
  width:26%;
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,#06344a 0%,rgba(6,52,74,.83) 22%,rgba(6,52,74,.30) 63%,rgba(6,52,74,0) 100%);
  pointer-events:none;
}
.hero-art:after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:3;
  inset:auto 0 0 0;
  height:22%;
  background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(5,57,75,.42),rgba(5,57,75,0));
  pointer-events:none;
}
.hero-art img[src*="hero-integrated-omics-science"]{
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  min-height:0;
  object-fit:cover;
  object-position:center;
  border:0;
  box-shadow:none;
  filter:saturate(1.03) contrast(1.02);
  opacity:.98;
  mix-blend-mode:normal;
}

@media(max-width:1050px){
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:.92fr 1.08fr}
  .hero-grid > div:first-child{padding-right:30px}
  .hero-art{margin-right:-20px}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto}
  .hero-grid > div:first-child{padding:44px 0 26px}
  .hero-art{
    min-height:350px;
    margin:0 -20px;
  }
  .hero-art:before{
    inset:0 0 auto 0;
    width:100%;
    height:20%;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#06344a 0%,rgba(6,52,74,.54) 42%,rgba(6,52,74,0) 100%);
  }
  .hero-art:after{height:14%}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .hero-grid > div:first-child{padding:34px 0 22px}
  .hero h1{color:#fff}
  .hero p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.84)}
  .hero-art{min-height:285px;margin:0 -14px}
  .hero-art img[src*="hero-integrated-omics-science"]{
    object-position:55% center;
  }
}

/* v3.2 — proportional background integration, no stretching */
.hero{
  min-height:430px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(3,29,49,1) 0%,rgba(4,38,58,.98) 38%,rgba(4,51,70,.82) 58%,rgba(5,83,94,.68) 100%),
    #052f45;
}
.hero-grid{
  grid-template-columns:minmax(440px,.88fr) minmax(600px,1.12fr);
  min-height:430px;
  gap:0;
  align-items:stretch;
}
.hero-grid > div:first-child{
  align-self:center;
  padding:44px 44px 44px 0;
  position:relative;
  z-index:4;
}
.hero h1{
  font-size:clamp(44px,4.45vw,67px);
  line-height:.98;
  max-width:650px;
  margin:12px 0 18px;
}
.hero p{max-width:600px;font-size:17px}
.hero .btnrow{margin-top:23px}

.hero-art{
  position:relative;
  min-height:430px;
  margin:0 calc((100vw - min(100% - 40px,1180px))/ -2) 0 -72px;
  overflow:visible;
  background-image:url('../img/hero-integrated-omics-science.png');
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  background-size:auto 100%;
  background-position:right center;
  box-shadow:none;
}
.hero-art:before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  inset:0 auto 0 0;
  width:34%;
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,#04364c 0%,rgba(4,54,76,.95) 22%,rgba(4,54,76,.48) 63%,rgba(4,54,76,0) 100%);
  pointer-events:none;
}
.hero-art:after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  inset:0 0 0 auto;
  width:6%;
  background:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(5,84,95,.46),rgba(5,84,95,0));
  pointer-events:none;
}
.hero-art img{display:none!important}

@media(max-width:1100px){
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(390px,.9fr) minmax(520px,1.1fr)}
  .hero-art{margin-left:-40px;background-size:auto 96%;}
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,4.8vw,60px)}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .hero{min-height:auto}
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto}
  .hero-grid > div:first-child{padding:40px 0 26px}
  .hero-art{
    min-height:330px;
    margin:0 -20px;
    background-size:auto 100%;
    background-position:center;
  }
  .hero-art:before{
    inset:0 0 auto 0;
    width:100%;
    height:20%;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,#04364c 0%,rgba(4,54,76,.45) 56%,rgba(4,54,76,0) 100%);
  }
  .hero-art:after{display:none}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .hero-grid > div:first-child{padding:32px 0 20px}
  .hero h1{font-size:40px}
  .hero-art{
    min-height:245px;
    margin:0 -14px;
    background-size:auto 100%;
    background-position:55% center;
  }
}

/* v3.3 — integrated hero: science layer sits on the full hero, never stretched */
.hero{
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  min-height:455px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 84% 46%, rgba(0,180,191,.16), transparent 31%),
    linear-gradient(102deg,#031d31 0%,#043248 47%,#075f70 100%);
}
.hero::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  background-image:url('../img/hero-science-blended-v33.png');
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  background-position:right center;
  background-size:auto 100%;
  pointer-events:none;
  z-index:1;
}
.hero::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg,
      rgba(3,29,49,.98) 0%,
      rgba(3,29,49,.96) 30%,
      rgba(3,42,58,.72) 48%,
      rgba(3,42,58,.18) 62%,
      rgba(3,42,58,0) 76%);
  pointer-events:none;
  z-index:2;
}
.hero .container{
  position:relative;
  z-index:3;
}
.hero-grid{
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,0.78fr) minmax(520px,1.22fr);
  min-height:455px;
  gap:0;
  align-items:stretch;
}
.hero-grid > div:first-child{
  align-self:center;
  padding:48px 30px 48px 0;
  max-width:620px;
}
.hero .eyebrow{color:#65e5e5}
.hero h1{
  color:#fff;
  max-width:570px;
  font-size:clamp(42px,4.2vw,62px);
  line-height:1.01;
  margin:12px 0 17px;
}
.hero p{
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.84);
  max-width:560px;
  font-size:16px;
}
.hero .btnrow{margin-top:22px}
.hero .btn.primary{
  background:#fff;
  color:#06243a;
  border-color:#fff;
}
.hero .btn.secondary{
  color:#fff;
  border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.62);
  background:rgba(2,26,42,.16);
}
.hero-art{
  min-height:455px;
  background:none!important;
  margin:0!important;
}
.hero-art::before,
.hero-art::after{display:none!important}

@media(max-width:1100px){
  .hero::before{
    background-size:auto 94%;
    background-position:112% center;
  }
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(380px,.86fr) minmax(470px,1.14fr)}
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4.6vw,56px)}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .hero{
    min-height:auto;
    padding-bottom:0;
  }
  .hero::before{
    inset:auto 0 0 0;
    height:340px;
    background-size:auto 100%;
    background-position:center bottom;
  }
  .hero::after{
    background:
      linear-gradient(180deg,
        rgba(3,29,49,.98) 0%,
        rgba(3,29,49,.97) 48%,
        rgba(3,29,49,.72) 66%,
        rgba(3,29,49,.10) 100%);
  }
  .hero-grid{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    min-height:670px;
  }
  .hero-grid > div:first-child{
    align-self:start;
    padding:38px 0 0;
    max-width:100%;
  }
  .hero-art{min-height:330px}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .hero::before{
    height:260px;
    background-size:auto 100%;
    background-position:55% bottom;
  }
  .hero-grid{min-height:600px}
  .hero-grid > div:first-child{padding-top:30px}
  .hero h1{font-size:39px}
  .hero-art{min-height:255px}
}

/* v3.7 — form anti-abuse / Turnstile */
.form-security{
  margin:4px 0 2px;
  min-height:65px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
}
.cf-turnstile{
  max-width:100%;
}
@media(max-width:420px){
  .form-security{
    transform:scale(.92);
    transform-origin:left center;
    width:108%;
    margin-right:-8%;
  }
}

/* v3.8 */
.security-unavailable{
  font-size:13px;
  color:#5f6f78;
  padding:10px 12px;
  border:1px solid #d8e1e5;
  background:#f7fafb;
}

/* v5.0 Editorial portal public access */
.journal-editorial-login{height:38px;padding:0 15px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.38);color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;background:rgba(4,31,50,.30);backdrop-filter:blur(5px)}
.journal-editorial-login:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);border-color:#69ddd5}
.editorial-portal-public{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eef7f7,#f8fbfc)}
.editorial-portal-card{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#061b2e,#0a3b53);border-radius:22px;padding:34px 38px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:30px;align-items:center;box-shadow:0 20px 55px rgba(4,27,45,.12)}
.editorial-portal-card h2{color:#fff;margin:.3rem 0 .7rem}.editorial-portal-card p{color:#bdd1dc;max-width:820px;line-height:1.6;margin:0}.editorial-portal-card .eyebrow{color:#6ddbd3}.editorial-portal-actions{display:grid;gap:12px;min-width:210px}.editorial-portal-actions .text-link{color:#89e1da;text-align:center}
@media(max-width:1100px){.journal-editorial-login{display:none}}
@media(max-width:760px){.editorial-portal-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:25px 20px}.editorial-portal-actions{min-width:0}.editorial-portal-actions .btn{width:100%}}

.editorial-nav-mobile{display:none!important}
@media(max-width:900px){.editorial-nav-mobile{display:block!important;color:#71ddd5!important;font-weight:800!important}.journal-editorial-login{display:none!important}}


/* v5.2 — standardized peer-reviewer portraits */
.reviewer-card img{width:170px!important;height:170px!important;aspect-ratio:1/1;border-radius:50%!important;object-fit:cover!important;object-position:50% 35%;display:block;margin:0 auto 16px;border:5px solid #eef5f8;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(3,37,56,.12)}
@media(max-width:600px){.reviewer-card img{width:145px!important;height:145px!important}}

/* v5.3 reviewer portrait framing */
.reviewer-card img{object-position:50% 35%!important;}
.reviewer-card:nth-child(1) img{object-position:50% 32%!important;}
.reviewer-card:nth-child(2) img{object-position:50% 30%!important;}
.reviewer-card:nth-child(3) img{object-position:50% 32%!important;}
.reviewer-card:nth-child(4) img{object-position:50% 30%!important;}
.reviewer-card:nth-child(5) img{object-position:50% 34%!important;}
.reviewer-card.reviewer-sarha img{object-position:50% 25%!important;}
@media(min-width:901px){.reviewer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));max-width:1080px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}
@media(min-width:601px) and (max-width:900px){.reviewer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));}}

/* v5.4 — portraits are pre-cropped to the actual circular source area; keep faces centered */
.reviewer-card img{object-position:50% 50%!important;}
.reviewer-card.reviewer-sarha img{object-position:50% 50%!important;}

/* v5.5 — definitive journal header spacing fix */
.journal-header .journal-header-inner{
  width:min(calc(100% - 40px),1450px);
  max-width:1450px;
  grid-template-columns:250px minmax(590px,1fr) auto;
  gap:22px;
}
.journal-header .journal-primary-nav{gap:24px;min-width:0;}
.journal-header .journal-primary-nav a{font-size:12px;}
.journal-header .journal-utilities{gap:11px;min-width:max-content;}
@media(max-width:1240px){
  .journal-header .journal-header-inner{min-height:72px;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;width:min(calc(100% - 36px),1180px)}
  .journal-header .journal-primary-nav{display:none!important;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:72px;height:auto;background:#04263b;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding:8px 24px 18px;box-shadow:0 16px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.16)}
  .journal-header .journal-primary-nav.open{display:flex!important}
  .journal-header .journal-primary-nav a{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);font-size:13px}
  .journal-header .journal-primary-nav a:after{display:none}
  .journal-header .journal-menu-toggle{display:block!important;border:0;background:transparent;font-size:24px}
  .journal-header .journal-editorial-login{display:none!important}
  .journal-header .journal-submit{display:none}
  .journal-header .journal-issn{display:none}
  .editorial-nav-mobile{display:block!important;color:#71ddd5!important;font-weight:800!important}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .journal-header .journal-header-inner{width:min(calc(100% - 28px),1180px);min-height:66px}
  .journal-header .journal-primary-nav{top:66px}
}